Indian Air Force to Retire MiG-21 Fleet by September 2025

The Indian Air Force (IAF) has confirmed that its iconic MiG-21 fighter jets, a mainstay of India’s defense aviation for over six decades, will be fully retired by September 2025. This decision marks the end of an era for the IAF, as the Soviet-era jets, known for their agility but also plagued by safety concerns, make way for advanced platforms like the indigenous Tejas and newly acquired Apache helicopters. The retirement plan reflects India’s broader strategy to modernize its defense capabilities amid evolving geopolitical challenges.

The MiG-21, affectionately dubbed the “Flying Coffin” due to its accident-prone history, has been a critical asset in conflicts like the Kargil War. However, its aging technology and high maintenance costs have prompted the IAF to accelerate its phase-out. The transition includes integrating cutting-edge aircraft with enhanced radar systems, precision weaponry, and stealth capabilities. The recent induction of Apache AH-64E helicopters at Hindon Airbase underscores this shift, bolstering India’s operational strength along its western borders. The IAF has also outlined plans to expand its fleet of domestically manufactured aircraft, aligning with the government’s “Make in India” initiative.

The retirement of the MiG-21 fleet carries significant implications for India’s defense industry. It opens opportunities for domestic manufacturers like Hindustan Aeronautics Limited to fill the gap with advanced fighters, potentially boosting exports. However, the transition poses logistical challenges, including pilot retraining and supply chain adjustments for new aircraft. Defense analysts emphasize that the IAF must maintain operational readiness during this period to counter regional threats. As India bids farewell to the MiG-21, the move signals a decisive step toward a more robust and self-reliant defense ecosystem.